The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is a federation of seven emirates: Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Umm Al-Quwain, Fujairah, Ajman, and Ras Al Khaimah in the Arabian Peninsula’s southeastern part. Its establishment in 1971 represented a watershed moment in Middle Eastern history. The story of the UAE’s formation is one of diplomacy, cooperation, and the advancement of common interests. There are many historical events and major personalities that led to the foundation of the UAE.
Before the establishment of the UAE, the region was divided into numerous autonomous sheikhdoms, each with its own ruling family and distinct identity. These emirates had historical, cultural, and tribal ties. They were, nevertheless, exposed to foreign threats and experienced difficulties like territory disputes and economic insecurity.
The unification theory gained traction in the 1960s, as officials from several emirates saw the benefits of uniting as a unified state. The ruler of Abu Dhabi, Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, was instrumental in propagating the concept of oneness. Through collaboration and mutual support, he envisioned a more secure and prosperous future for the region.
Several notable personalities were instrumental in the founding of the UAE. Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, the UAE’s founding father, and ruler of Abu Dhabi, encouraged emirate unity and collaboration. His vision, leadership, and diplomatic abilities were critical in bringing the leaders together and assuring the federation’s success.
Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum, the ruler of Dubai, also played an important part in the process. His progressive policies and emphasis on economic diversification aided in the transformation of Dubai into a regional trade and business hub, paving the way for the other emirates.
The emergence of the United Arab Emirates exemplifies the power of collaboration and the resolve of visionary leaders. The emirates overcame problems, capitalize on their strengths, and develop a thriving nation by working together. The tale of the UAE’s establishment continues to inspire and remind us of the wonderful results that can be achieved through cooperation and shared aims.
The largest of these emirates, Abu Dhabi, which makes up for more than three-fourths of the federation’s total land area, is the federation’s oil industry’s focal point and capital of the UAE.
Qatar and Bahrain were also invited to join the Union but both countries refused as they felt they would be marginalized and would not be able to power.
Abu Dhabi
The capital of the United Arab Emirates is Abu Dhabi. It is also the Emirate of Abu Dhabi’s capital and the administrative center of the Abu Dhabi Metropolitan Area.
The House of Nahyan is the ruling royal family of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi and one of the United Arab Emirates’ six ruling houses. The family is a branch of the House of Al Falahi, a branch of the Bani Yas tribe, and is linked to the House of Al Falasi, which is descended from the reigning family of Dubai, the Al Maktoum.
The Bani Yas came to Abu Dhabi from Liwa Oasis in the 18th century. Since 1793, they have ruled Abu Dhabi. The Al Nahyan family controls many sovereign wealth funds, notably the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority and Mubadala Investment Company, which oversee an estimated $1 trillion in assets.
After Dubai, Abu Dhabi is the UAE’s second-most populous city. It is home to the United Arab Emirates Government and the Supreme Petroleum Council, as well as municipal and federal government buildings.
Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, the ruler of Abu Dhabi, is also the President of the UAE. The President of the UAE resides in Abu Dhabi city.
Abu Dhabi’s rapid expansion, urbanization, vast oil and gas reserves, production, and relatively high average income have converted the city-state into a large, developed metropolis. It is the country’s political and cultural epicenter and a major cultural and commercial hub. Abu Dhabi makes up about two-thirds of the UAE’s $503 billion economy.
Dubai
Dubai is the Emirate of Dubai’s capital and the most populated city in the United Arab Emirates (UAE).
Established as a modest fishing community in the nineteenth century, Dubai grew into a regional commerce hub in the early twentieth century and flourished dramatically in the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries with a concentration on tourism and luxury. It is home to the world’s tallest building, the Burj Khalifa, which is 828 meters (2,717 feet) tall.
It is a key worldwide transport hub for passengers and cargo in the eastern Arabian Peninsula on the Persian Gulf coast. Oil wealth aided the city’s expansion, which was already a major commercial hub.
During the 1970s, Dubai continued to flourish as a result of oil and trade profits, despite an inflow of refugees escaping the Lebanese civil war. Border disputes between the emirates persisted even after the foundation of the UAE; it wasn’t until 1979 that a formal solution was made, putting a stop to the conflicts.
The Jebel Ali port, a deep-water port that could accommodate larger ships, was established in 1979. The port was not immediately successful, so in 1985, Sheikh Mohammed constructed the JAFZA (Jebel Ali Free Zone) around it to allow multinational enterprises unfettered import of labor and export cash. Dubai Airport and the aviation industry have also expanded.
Since 1833, the Al Maktoum family has controlled Dubai, which is a constitutional monarchy. Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, the ruler of Dubai, is also the vice-president and Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates, as well as a member of the Union’s Supreme Council (SCU).
Sharjah
Sharjah, located on the Arabian Gulf coast, is a cultural sanctuary that stands out among the United Arab Emirates (UAE) dazzling skyscrapers and modernism. Often overshadowed by neighboring emirates such as Dubai and Abu Dhabi, Sharjah has quietly emerged as a cultural treasure, conserving its rich heritage while embracing modernity. Sharjah provides a unique blend of heritage and progress, from museums and art galleries to bustling souks and tranquil beaches.
Sharjah is the third largest city in the UAE, following Dubai and Abu Dhabi. Sheikh Sultan bin Muhammad Al-Qasimi is the ruler of Sharjah. The palace of the Emirate of Sharjah’s ruler, Sheikh Sultan bin Muhammad Al-Qasimi, is about 20 kilometers (12 miles) southeast of the city.
Sharjah’s history goes back thousands of years, with archeological traces of human occupation discovered throughout the emirate. Sharjah as we know it now, on the other hand, began to take shape in the 18th century, when the ruling Al Qasimi family consolidated their influence. The emirate became a maritime hub and played an important role in trade by connecting the East and West. Sharjah’s dedication to preserving its history is visible in the well-preserved heritage areas, such as the Heart of Sharjah, which celebrates traditional architecture and craftsmanship.
Sharjah’s commitment to culture and education truly distinguishes it. In 1998, UNESCO named Sharjah the “Cultural Capital of the Arab World,” in recognition of its efforts to promote Arab culture and history. The Sharjah Art Museum, Sharjah Museum of Islamic Civilization, and Sharjah Heritage Museum are among the many museums and cultural institutions in the emirate. These museums display a wide range of exhibitions, from modern art to historical antiquities, giving visitors a glimpse into Sharjah’s rich cultural tapestry.
Umm Al-Quwain
Umm Al Quwain is the capital and largest city of the United Arab Emirates’ Emirate of Umm Al Quwain. Sheikh Saud bin Rashid Al Mualla is the ruler of Umm Al Quwain
Umm Al-Quwain, located on the magnificent shore of the Arabian Gulf, discreetly graces the United Arab Emirates (UAE) as its least populous and smallest emirate. Despite being overshadowed by the glitz of neighboring emirates, Umm Al-Quwain is a calm refuge that offers visitors a unique blend of rich cultural heritage, natural beauty, and a laid-back lifestyle.
The Al Ali tribe, the emirate’s reigning family for generations, has had a significant influence in creating its identity. Exploring the old town shows a patchwork of ancient structures, forts, and traditional dwellings, offering an insight into the emirate’s past. Umm, Al-Quwain is a tiny town with a rich cultural history.
The Umm Al-Quwain Museum, built in a reconstructed fort, takes tourists on a journey through the emirate’s history, featuring maritime and agricultural relics. The museum offers an intriguing look into the daily life of the people who have lived in Umm Al-Quwain for years.
Fujairah
Fujairah City is the main business and commercial center for the emirate, with tall office buildings lining Hamad Bin Abdulla Road, the main route into the city.
Fujairah, located on the peaceful east coast of the United Arab Emirates (UAE), is a mesmerizing blend of natural beauty, ancient history, and modern aspirations. Unlike its glamorous neighbors, this emirate is distinguished by its hilly scenery, historic forts, and close ties to the Arabian Sea.
Fujairah’s ruler is Sheikh Hamad bin Mohammed Al Sharqi. An Emirati royal and politician who served as the United Arab Emirates’ first minister of agriculture and fisheries from 1971 to 1974.
Fujairah develops as a quiet place ready to be discovered as people seek unique experiences outside of crowded cities. Fujairah, with its breathtaking scenery and historical riches, entices visitors to explore the UAE’s gentler side. Fujairah delivers a unique and true Arabian experience, whether marveling at historic strongholds, diving into the colorful aquatic life, or simply soaking in the tranquillity of its coastal splendor.
The Bidiyah Mosque, also known as the Ottoman Mosque, is a hidden jewel situated in Fujairah’s mountains. Its modest yet graceful style transports visitors back in time, affording a look into the emirate’s early Islamic roots. It is thought to be the UAE’s oldest mosque.
Ajman
Ajman, the smallest of the United Arab Emirates’ seven emirates, is a hidden gem just waiting to be discovered. Despite its small size, Ajman has a distinct blend of history, culture, and modernity that distinguishes it as an appealing destination for both locals and tourists.
Ajman’s history stretches back to the late 18th century when the Al Nuaimi tribe took control. Today, the emirate retains its rich history with sites like the Ajman Museum, which is situated in an 18th-century stronghold. This museum takes you on a fascinating journey through the history of Ajman, displaying objects and exhibits that illustrate the city’s marine traditions and cultural progress.
Sheikh Humaid bin Rashid Al Nuaimi III, who succeeded his father in 1981, rules the Emirate of Ajman as a monarchy. Sheikh Ammar bin Humaid Al Nuaimi is the Crown Prince of Ajman. Since 1810, the emirate has been controlled by members of the Al Nuaimi family.
Ras Al Khaimah
Ras Al Khaimah (RAK) is the headquarters and main city of the Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah in the United Arab Emirates. After Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Sharjah, and Ajman, it is the sixth-largest city in the UAE. A creek divides the city into two sections: Old Town in the west and Al Nakheel in the east.
Economy
RAK Ceramics, a global ceramics producer, has its headquarters in the city. The company produces 123 million square meters of tiles and 5 million pieces of sanitary ware every year. It has 12,000 workers and is listed on the Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange in the UAE and the Dhaka Stock Exchange in Bangladesh.[26] Its annual revenue is anticipated to be $1 billion.
Sheikh Saud bin Saqr Al Qasimi is the current ruler of the Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah. He belongs to the Al Qasimi tribe.
Conclusion:
The UAE is a brilliant example of what can be accomplished through vision, dedication, and a commitment to growth. The UAE has flawlessly merged history and modernity, from huge deserts to soaring skyscrapers. As the country charts its future course, the world looks on in astonishment at this oasis of innovation and success in the middle of the Middle East.
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What is the capital of United Arab Emirates (UAE)?
Abu Dhabi is the capital of United Arab Emirates (UAE).
Who was instrumental in bringing together the Emirates and form UAE as a country?
The ruler of Abu Dhabi, Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, was instrumental in propagating the concept of oneness and help form the United Arab Emirates
What is Burj Khalifa and where is it located in the UAE?
The Burj Khalifa is the tallest building in the world. It is located in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Who are the rulers of UAE?
- Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, the ruler of Abu Dhabi, is also the President of UAE.
- Sheikh Mohamed bin Rashid Al-Maktoum, the ruler of Dubai, is also the vice-president and Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates.
- Sheikh Mansour bin Sultan Al Nahyan of Abu Dhabi, is the vice president of UAE, alongside Dubai ruler Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum.
- Sheikh Sultan bin Muhammad Al Qasim is the ruler of Sharjah.
- Sheikh Saud bin Saqr Al Qasimi is the ruler of Ras Al-Khaimah.
- Sheikh Hamad bin Mohammed Al Sharqi is the ruler of Fujairah
- Sheikh Humaid bin Rashid Al Nuaimi III is the ruler of Ajman.
- Sheikh Saud bin Rashid Al Mualla is the ruler of Umm Al Quwain.